POSTED: FRIDAY, DECEMBER 25, 2015 (James P. Eckman is president
emeritus of Grace University.)
At Christmas, many in American culture still
welcome manger scenes.
We see them in churches, on front
lawns and on Christmas cards. But in our increasingly secular, commercial and
sexually liberated society, we keep the horizontal message of the manger but often
eliminate the vertical message entirely. We like the shepherds and their lambs,
but are uncomfortable with God, miracles and the incarnation.
In short, the biblical world view about
Christmas is rapidly losing market share to a more secular, materialistic one
that is horizontally comfortable but vertically challenged.
So,
just for a moment, let’s think biblically about the manger, about the
shepherds’ lambs, and about the Lamb born that morning. Because the shepherds
in the hills around Bethlehem obeyed the angelic directive (Luke 2:12), Jesus
was no doubt born among lambs, which in the ancient world figuratively
represented the virtues of gentleness, innocence and dependence.
But
the biblical imagery surrounding the lamb goes far beyond these virtues. The
lamb was also central to Jewish worship. Every day two lambs were sacrificed on
the Temple altar in Jerusalem for the sins of the nation.
The lamb was also central to the Passover,
which symbolized both God’s protection and the redemption of His people from
slavery in Egypt.
And
it was central to Isaiah’s Suffering Servant (53:7), a Lamb who would die for
His people.
To
the Jewish people, the biblical image of the lamb was a reminder both of
redemption and of freedom.
In
the New Testament, when John the Baptist declared of Jesus, “Behold, the Lamb
of God, who takes away the sin of the world” (John 1:29), the lamb imagery took
on a deeper redemptive significance.
Indeed,
the New Testament further applies this redemptive theme to Jesus when Peter
refers to Him as “a lamb without blemish or defect” (1 Peter 1:19) and when
Paul identifies Him as “our Passover Lamb” (1 Corinthians 5:7).
However, of the 32 times “lamb” appears in
the New Testament, 27 are in the book of Revelation, where “Lamb” is the primary
title applied to Jesus. Here Jesus is the sovereign ruler, seated on the throne
as the victorious warrior-lamb who deserves praise, worship and adoration.
Hence Handel, in his majestic oratorio, “Messiah,” put Revelation 5:11-12 to
music: “Worthy is the Lamb, who was slain, to receive power and wealth and
wisdom and strength and honor and glory and praise.”
Jesus Christ, as the Lamb of God, not only
provides redemption and freedom for sinful humanity; He also establishes God’s
Kingdom on earth.
For historic, biblical Christianity, then,
the birth of Mary’s Little Lamb on Christmas morning marked a colossal
watershed in human history.
Rome ruled the Mediterranean world during a
time of unprecedented peace and prosperity. As they read Virgil and Ovid,
Rome’s citizens knew their Caesar through his ubiquitous statues that permeated
the Empire. But that arrogant, powerful empire exists today only in ruins —
important only to archaeologists and historians.
But
the Lamb of God, born in that backwater town of Bethlehem, is today embraced by
nearly 2 billion people as their Lord and Savior — and He continues to offer
hope and reconciliation to a broken world.
Because
her Lamb was both fully human and fully God, He can sympathize, identify and
empathize with those who suffer. Because her Lamb became the victim of
monstrous evil at His crucifixion, He will one day vanquish evil from this
planet when He returns.
This is the biblical narrative of Mary’s
Lamb, who was also the Lamb of God. For that reason, Christians associate her
Lamb with vicarious suffering and victorious power. Jesus is the Lamb who
changed the world!
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