GotQuestions.org: What is mindfulness? Should a Christian be involved in mindfulness?
Mindfulness is
a loosely defined term that has gained cultural popularity. For some,
mindfulness is seen as intentional awareness of the current reality or the act
of being in the moment. Others use it to talk about a specific meditative state
or the meditative practices used to enter that state. Mindfulness could be
understood as observation of one’s thoughts, feelings, physical sensations, and
emotions with no judgment of their being right or wrong. For some, mindfulness
is used as a stress reducer in the midst of a hectic life. Others use it as an
aid to prompt full engagement in life over rumination on the past or worry
about the future. For others, it is seen as a means of self-discovery.
Mindfulness is rooted in Buddhism, as
promoters of mindfulness readily admit, although it is often adapted for
secular purposes. The ideology behind mindfulness is to achieve stillness and
balance of the mind. Some of the mindfulness techniques touted in popular
psychology are perfectly compatible with the Bible. But the foundational
assumption behind mindfulness is that we can create our own peace through our
own efforts. Mindfulness might contribute to reduced stress and an increased
sense of well-being, but mindfulness will never achieve for us the satisfaction
our souls crave. Only God can meet our deepest needs.
From a biblical perspective, we know
that only Jesus gives the peace that can exist in all circumstances (John
14:27; Philippians 4:7). No human can control emotions or thoughts on his or
her own because we are born slaves to a sinful nature (Romans 6:17–23). Only
through the power of the Holy Spirit who sets our minds free to think
truthfully can we know true peace. If we want to practice being more aware or
insightful, there are much better options than mindfulness techniques, such as
Bible study, prayer, and worship of God.
When Christians think biblically, they
see things defined through the lens of Scripture. The word mindful, which
means “attentive,” is not describing anything inherently wrong. The psalmists
were attentive to their surrounding and their own emotions. We can be, too.
Jesus was attentive to the needs of others around Him as well as to spending
private time with the Father apart from the crowds. We can mimic that same
behavior. Christians can be mindful of Christ by taking every thought captive
for Christ and renewing their minds with the truth (2 Corinthians 10:5; Romans
12:2). We are mindful when we examine ourselves (2 Corinthians 13:5) and ask
God to search and reveal our hearts (Psalm 139:23–24). Philippians 4:6–8 tells
us, “Do not be anxious about anything, but in every situation, by prayer and
petition, with thanksgiving, present your requests to God. And the peace of
God, which transcends all understanding, will guard your hearts and your minds in
Christ Jesus. Finally, brothers and sisters, whatever is true, whatever is
noble, whatever is right, whatever is pure, whatever is lovely, whatever is
admirable—if anything is excellent or praiseworthy—think about such things.”
This behavior might be seen as mindfulness. But mindfulness, as a Buddhist
meditation technique or even as a psychological self-help method meant to be a
cure-all for self-awareness and self-fulfillment, is not biblical.
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