SABBATH – DAY OF WORSHIP?
Monday, July 29, 2013Chaplain Tom Beatty put together an excellent handout summary on the question. EBB4
WHAT IS THE SABBATH DAY?
Seems like a
simple enough question.
Why so much
controversy?
From Exodus,
chapter 20 (the 10 Commandments), we read: 8 Remember the Sabbath day by keeping it holy. 9 Six days
you shall labor and do all
your work, 10 but the seventh day is a Sabbath
to
the LORD your God. On it you shall not do any work, neither you, nor your son
or daughter, nor your manservant or maidservant, nor your animals, nor the
alien within your gates. 11 For in six days the LORD made the heavens and the
earth, the sea, and all that is in them, but he rested on the seventh day.
Therefore the LORD blessed the Sabbath day and made it holy.
The Sabbath is the seventh day.
The Lord made the Sabbath day “holy.” (To be “holy” literally means to be “set aside.”)
[Dr. Mundel taught that actively it means “Joyfully doing the will of God.”
EBB4] God set aside the seventh day as a day of rest. He set the example by resting
on the seventh day after six days of creating.
Controversy has
come as some Christian groups take the view that the Sabbath is to be the day
of worship, the day on which Christians should attend church and worship
services. These groups also teach the Sabbath is to be a day of rest, but they
emphasize it’s the “day of worship.” However, there’s no command in the Bible
anywhere that commands the Sabbath be the day of worship.
As seen in the 10
Commandments, God tells His people to not work on the Sabbath. (See also Exodus 16:23-29; 31:14-16; 35:2-3; Deuteronomy 5:12-15;
Nehemiah 13:15-22; Jeremiah 17:21-27.)
In contrast, nowhere in the Old Testament is one day set aside for worship.
Sacrifices were made every day at the tabernacle, later at the temple.
“Worship” was to be continual.
The idea that the
Sabbath was ordained by God as the day of worship is just not taught in the
Bible.
Now, people in the Bible did get together for worship on
the Sabbath, but I suspect it was because there was no work being done on that
day. In fact, Sabbath travel restrictions would have made mandatory Sabbath worship
nearly impossible. (Ex.16:29)
In the New Testament we read of Jews meeting
in the synagogues on the Sabbath (Mark
6:2; Luke 4:31; Luke13:10-16; Acts 13:14,27,42-44; 15:21; 17:2; 18:4), and when the Christians went
to the synagogue on the Sabbath, it appears it was for purposes of evangelism,
not worship. It was not
ever commanded to set aside a particular day for worship.
Some Christians
are described as meeting and/or studying together every day. (Acts 2:46, 17:11)
Other Christians are described as meeting on the first
day of the week. (Acts 20:7 and 1
Corinthians 16:2)
Over the
centuries since Jesus Christ rose from the grave, Christians have traditionally
met together for worship on the first day of the week – in celebration of
Christ’s resurrection - which is accepted as occurring on a the first day of
the week (Matthew 28:1; Mark 16:2; Luke 24:1; John 20:1). However,
even this is not commanded, Christians are given the freedom to celebrate
“special days,” or to consider
every day as “special.” (See Romans 14:4-6 and Colossians 2:16.)
So, Sunday is not
commanded to be the day of worship either. Neither Saturday nor Sunday is the
“official” church day. It’s God’s desire is that we worship and serve Him
EVERYDAY. [Rom.12:1-3]
Perhaps the best
commentary on how to handle this “controversy” is from the Apostle Paul in
Romans, chapter 14: 1
Accept him whose faith is weak, without passing judgment on disputable matters.
4 Who are you to
judge someone else's
servant? To his own master he stands or falls. And he will stand, for the Lord.
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