What does the Bible say
about infant baptism / paedobaptism?
There is much confusion about baptism in the
various Christian denominations. However, this is not a result of the Bible
presenting a confusing message on baptism. The Bible is abundantly clear of
what baptism is, who it is for, and what it accomplishes. In the Bible, only
believers who had placed their faith in Christ were baptized - as a public
testimony of their faith and identification with Him (Acts 2:38; Romans 6:3-4).
Water baptism by immersion is a step of obedience after faith in Christ. It is
a proclamation of faith in Christ, a statement of submission to Him, and an
identification with His death, burial, and resurrection.
With this in view, infant baptism is
not a Biblical practice. An infant cannot place his or her faith in Christ. An
infant cannot make a conscious decision to obey Christ. An infant cannot
understand what water baptism symbolizes. The Bible does not record any infants
being baptized. Infant baptism is the origin of the sprinkling and pouring
methods of baptism - as it is unwise and unsafe to immerse an infant under
water. Even the method of infant baptism fails to agree with the Bible. How
does pouring or sprinkling illustrate the death, burial, and resurrection of
Jesus Christ?
Many Christians who practice infant
baptism do so because they understand infant baptism as the new covenant
equivalent of circumcision. In this view, just as circumcision joined a Hebrew
to the Abrahamic and Mosaic covenants, so baptism joined a person to the New
Covenant of salvation through Jesus Christ. This view is unbiblical. The New
Testament nowhere describes baptism as the New Covenant replacement for Old
Covenant circumcision. The New Testament nowhere describes baptism as a sign of
the New Covenant. It is faith in Jesus Christ that enables a person to enjoy
the blessings of the New Covenant (1 Corinthians 11:25; 2 Corinthians 3:6; Hebrews 9:15).
Baptism does not save a person. It does
not matter if you were baptized by immersion, pouring, or sprinkling - if you
have not first trusted in Christ for salvation, baptism (no matter the method)
is meaningless and useless. Water baptism by immersion is a step of obedience
to be done after salvation as a public profession of faith in Christ and
identification with Him. Infant baptism does not fit the Biblical definition of
baptism or the Biblical method of baptism. If Christian parents wish to
dedicate their child to Christ, then a baby dedication service is entirely
appropriate. However, even if infants are dedicated to the Lord, when they grow
up they will still have to make a personal decision to believe in Jesus Christ
in order to be saved. GotQuestions.org
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