What is the importance of Christian
baptism?
Christian baptism is one of two
ordinances that Jesus instituted for the church. Just before His ascension, Jesus said, “Go and make
disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the
Son and of the Holy Spirit, and teaching them to obey everything I have
commanded you. And surely I am with you always, to the very end of the age” (Matthew 28:19–20). These instructions
specify that the church is responsible to teach Jesus’ word, make disciples,
and baptize those disciples. These things are to be done everywhere (“all
nations”) until “the very end of the age.” So, if for no other reason, baptism
has importance because Jesus commanded it.
Baptism was practiced
before the founding of the church. The Jews of ancient times would baptize
proselytes to signify the converts’ “cleansed” nature. John the Baptist used
baptism to prepare the way of the Lord, requiring everyone, not
just Gentiles, to be baptized because everyone needs
repentance. However, John’s baptism, signifying repentance, is not the same as
Christian baptism, as seen in Acts 18:24–26 and 19:1–7. Christian baptism has a deeper
significance.
Baptism is to be done in the name of
the Father, Son, and Spirit—this is what makes it “Christian” baptism. It is
through this ordinance that a person is admitted into the fellowship of the
church. When we are saved, we are “baptized” by the Spirit into the Body of Christ, which is the church. First Corinthians 12:13 says, “We were
all baptized by one Spirit so as to form one body—whether Jews or Gentiles,
slave or free—and we were all given the one Spirit to drink.” Baptism by water
is a “reenactment” of the baptism by the Spirit.
Christian baptism is the means by which
a person makes a public profession of faith and discipleship. In the waters of
baptism, a person says, wordlessly, “I confess faith in Christ; Jesus has
cleansed my soul from sin, and I now have a new life of sanctification.”
Christian baptism illustrates, in
dramatic style, the death, burial, and resurrection of Christ. At the same
time, it also illustrates our death to sin and new life in Christ. As the
sinner confesses the Lord Jesus, he dies to sin (Romans 6:11) and is raised to a brand-new
life (Colossians 2:12). Being submerged in the
water represents death to sin, and emerging from the water represents the
cleansed, holy life that follows salvation. Romans 6:4 puts it this way: “We were
therefore buried with him through baptism into death in order that, just as
Christ was raised from the dead through the glory of the Father, we too may
live a new life.”
Very simply, baptism is an outward
testimony of the inward change in a believer’s life. Christian baptism is an
act of obedience to the Lord after salvation; although baptism
is closely associated with salvation, it is not a requirement to be saved. The
Bible shows in many places that the order of events is 1) a person believes in
the Lord Jesus and 2) he is baptized. This sequence is seen in Acts 2:41, “Those who accepted [Peter’s]
message were baptized” (see also Acts 16:14–15).
A new believer in Jesus Christ should
desire to be baptized as soon as possible. In Acts 8 Philip speaks “the good news
about Jesus” to the Ethiopian eunuch, and, “as they traveled along the road,
they came to some water and the eunuch said, ‘Look, here is water. What can
stand in the way of my being baptized?’” (verses 35–36). Right away, they
stopped the chariot, and Philip baptized the man.
Baptism illustrates a believer’s
identification with Christ’s death, burial, and resurrection. Everywhere the
gospel is preached and people are drawn to faith in Christ, they are to be
baptized. GotQuestions.org
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