Is it biblical to say ‘rest in peace’ (RIP) in regards to
someone who has died?
The acronym RIP (or R.I.P.) is often seen
carved on tombstones, and the words rest in peace are often
heard at wakes and funerals. It comes from the Latin blessing requiescat
in pace (literally, “may he begin to rest in peace”). Is it biblical
to say, “Rest in peace”? The expression “rest in peace” is never used in Scripture
in connection with a person who had died. So, in that sense, saying “Rest in
peace,” is not expressly biblical.
At the end of the book of Daniel, an
angel speaks of Daniel’s death, saying, “You will rest” (Daniel 12:13). And the prophet
Isaiah says, “Those who walk uprightly enter into peace; they find rest as they
lie in death” (Isaiah 57:2). These two passages
are the closest the Bible comes to the idea behind RIP. Still, the exact
words rest in peace are not used.
Because the thought of death can be
frightening, people through the years have invented some platitudes with which
to comfort themselves. When someone dies, we often hear unbiblical statements
such as “She’s an angel now” and “God needed another angel in heaven”;
sometimes, we hear the bromide “He’s in a better place,” spoken with no thought
that he might actually be in a worse place. People who never
have time for God suddenly grow religious at a funeral. They try to assure
themselves and others that, regardless of the deceased’s relationship with God
while on earth, he or she is in heaven now. But we must not ignore what
Scripture teaches.
The Bible is clear that physical death
is not the end (Hebrews 9:27; John 3:16–18). Jesus taught that
there are only two options for every human being: heaven and hell (Matthew 10:28; 25:46; Mark 9:43;). He gave a vivid
picture of those two options in the story of the rich man and Lazarus, found in Luke 16:19–31. In this account, the
rich man, who had given no thought of God during his earthly life, went to hell
when he died. Lazarus, who possessed nothing on earth but a pure heart, was
taken to paradise. Hell is described as a place of torment (verse 23), not a
place of rest. According to Scripture, a person who dies without Christ is not
“resting in peace” (see John 3:18). “‘There is no
peace,’ says my God, ‘for the wicked’” (Isaiah 57:21).
However, death is entirely different
for those who are “in Christ” (Romans 8:1; 1 Corinthians 1:30). First Thessalonians 4:13 reminds us that,
while it is natural to grieve for loved ones who have died, we do not need to
grieve for believers in Christ as though we will never see them again. There
is hope mixed with the sorrow. The Bible often refers to the dead
in Christ as “those who are asleep” (1 Corinthians
15:20; Acts 13:36; 1 Thessalonians 5:10). The biblical writers
used sleep as a metaphor because death for a Christian is only temporary. Paul said
that “to be absent from the body is to be present with the Lord” (2 Corinthians 5:8). Those who receive
Jesus Christ as their personal Lord and Savior are with Him in paradise when
they die (Luke 23:43). So, after death
Christians do enter a “rest,” and it is “peaceful.” However, is saying, “Rest
in peace,” biblical?
The problem with saying, “Rest in
peace,” is that it is framed as a prayer. In Latin, it is literally “May he
begin to rest in peace.” Of course, praying for the dead is unbiblical. At
the moment of death, a person’s fate is sealed. The Bible never teaches or even
suggests that we should pray on behalf of those who have passed away. Saying,
“Rest in peace,” writing “RIP,” and other forms of prayers for the dead are
rooted in Catholic tradition, not the Word of God. GotQuestions.org
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