What does it mean that Satan is prince of the power of
the air (Ephesians 2:2)?
“And you were dead in
the trespasses and sins in which you once walked, following the course of this
world, following the prince
of the power of the air, the spirit that is now at work in the
sons of disobedience” (Ephesians 2:1–2, emphasis added). In
this text the apostle Paul describes Satan first as a “prince” with power, because he has authentic
power in the world (1 John 5:19). This power has been
given him by God (Luke 4:6). Satan has power over
some illnesses (Luke 13:16; see also 2 Corinthians 12:7—it’s unknown if Paul’s
“thorn” was an illness or something else). In some sense, Satan has power over
death (Hebrews 2:14). The reason Satan is
called a prince rather than a king is that there is only one King—Jesus Christ
(1 Timothy 6:15).
Satan also has power over some people.
The “sons of disobedience” referred to in Ephesians 2:2 are those who
have not trusted Christ as Lord and Savior (cf. Acts 26:18; 2 Corinthians 4:4; Revelation 13:12). The demons are also
under the rule of Satan (Matthew 12:24), and one of his
titles is “prince of demons” (Matthew 9:34). Satan has a kingdom
(Matthew 12:26) and a throne (Revelation 2:13). Satan is called a
prince because he is a ruler and possesses power to manifest evil in the world
through influencing people and commanding demons.
“The air” in Ephesians 2:2 may refer to the
invisible realm above the earth where Satan and his demons move and exist. This
space, of course, is the location of the earth’s atmosphere or “air.” In Ephesians 6:12, Paul writes, “We do
not wrestle against flesh and blood, but against the rulers, against the
authorities, against the cosmic powers over this present darkness, against the
spiritual forces of evil in the heavenly places.” This evil realm called the
“air” could be an actual locality, but it could also be synonymous with the
“world” of John 12:31. This whole world is
Satan’s domain (Matthew 4:8–9).
Although Satan has power and authority
in the current world system in which we exist, his power is limited, always
under the sovereign control of God (Job 1:12), and it is temporary
(Romans 16:20). God has not revealed
all of the whys and whens concerning Satan’s rule, but He has made it clear
that there is only one way to escape the power of Satan’s dominion, and that is
through His Son, Jesus (Acts 26:18; Colossians 1:13–14). It is Jesus who,
speaking of the impending cross, declared victory: “Now the prince of this
world will be driven out” (John 12:31).
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