Are Mormons "Christians"
as defined by traditional Christianity?
The answer to that
question is easy and straightforward: "no." Nevertheless, even as the
question is clear, the answer requires some explanation.
The issue is clearly
framed in this case. Christianity is rightly defined in terms of
"traditional Christian orthodoxy." Thus, we have an objective standard
to define what is and is not Christianity.
We are not talking here
about the postmodern conception of Christianity that minimizes truth. We are
not discussing Christianity as a mood or a sociological movement. We are not
talking about liberal Christianity that minimizes doctrine or sectarian
Christianity that defines the faith in terms of eccentric doctrines. We are
talking about historical, traditional Christian orthodoxy.
Once that is made clear,
the answer is inevitable. Furthermore, the answer is made easy, not only by the
structure of Christian orthodoxy (a structure Mormonism denies) but by the
central argument of Mormonism itself - that the true faith was restored through
Joseph Smith in the nineteenth century in America and that the entire structure
of Christian orthodoxy as affirmed by the post-apostolic church is corrupt and
false.
In other words, Mormonism
rejects traditional Christian orthodoxy at the onset - this rejection is the
very logic of Mormonism's existence. A contemporary observer of Mormon public relations
will not hear this logic presented directly, but it is the very logic and message
of the Book of Mormon, and the structure of Mormon thought. Mormonism rejects
Christian orthodoxy as the very argument for its own existence, and it clearly
identifies historic Christianity as a false faith.
What does Mormonism
reject?
The orthodox consensus of
the Christian church is defined in terms of its historic creeds and doctrinal
affirmations. Two great doctrines stand as the central substance of that
consensus. Throughout the centuries, the doctrines concerning the Trinity and
the nature of Christ have constituted that foundation, and the church has used
these definitional doctrines as the standard for identifying true Christianity.
Mormon Doctrine vs.
Christian Doctrine
The Mormon doctrine of God
does not correspond to the Christian doctrine of the Trinity. Mormonism rejects
the central logic of this doctrine (one God in three eternal persons) and
develops its own doctrine of God - a doctrine that bears practically no
resemblance to Trinitarian theology. The Mormon doctrine of God includes many
gods, not one. Furthermore, Mormonism teaches that we are what God once was and
are becoming what He now is. That is in direct conflict with Christian
orthodoxy.
Contemporary Mormonism
presents the Book of Mormon as "another testament of Jesus Christ,"
but the Jesus of the Book of Mormon is not the only begotten Son of God, the
second person of the Trinity, or the one through whose death on the cross we
can be saved from our sins.
Normative Christianity is
defined by the Apostles Creed, the Nicene Creed, and the other formulas of the
doctrinal consensus. These doctrines are understood by Christians to be rooted
directly within the Bible and rightly affirmed by all true believers in all
places and throughout all time. As one leading figure in the early church
explained, the true faith is recognized and affirmed everywhere, always, and by
all (Vincent of Lérins defined the orthodox tradition as those truths affirmed
"ubique, semper, ab omnibus").
The major divisions within
Christian history (Roman Catholicism, Eastern Orthodoxy, and Protestantism)
disagree over important doctrine issues, but all affirm the early church's
consensus concerning the nature of Christ and the Trinitarian faith. These are
precisely what Mormonism rejects.
Without a doubt, Mormonism
borrows Christian themes, personalities, and narratives. Nevertheless, it
rejects what orthodox Christianity affirms and affirms what orthodox
Christianity rejects. It is not Christianity in a new form or another branch of
the Christian tradition. By its own teachings and claims, it rejects that very
tradition.
Richard John Neuhaus, a
leading Roman Catholic theologian, helpfully reminds us that
"Christian" is a word that "is not honorific but
descriptive." Christians do respect the Mormon affirmation of the family
and the zeal of Mormon youth in their own missionary work. Christians must
affirm religious liberty and the right of Mormons to practice and share their
faith.
Nevertheless, Mormonism is
not Christianity by definition or description.
Andy Naselli further
discusses the question, "Are Mormons Christian?" in the video below:
I am always glad to hear
from readers. Write me at mail@albertmohler.com. Follow regular
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Dr. Albert R. Mohler
serves as President of The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary