CHRISTIAN NATIONALISM
There are politicians and other influencers calling for
the GOP to be the party of Christian Nationalism. What is Christian
Nationalism? Should Christians be involved? If so, in what way? EBB4
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Christian nationalism is
most often employed as a derogatory term. It is crucial to realize that labels
can be unfairly used to trigger an emotional response. Beliefs require more
than superficial connection to biblical faith to be truly “Christian,” just as
vague similarities between two ideas do not make them equivalent. Such
distinctions are often lost in the exaggeration and melodrama of modern
communication. It’s common to attack opposing views using the most provocative
language possible. Terms like communist, hate, radical, racist, fascist, supremacist, and traitor are applied
to views that don’t reasonably fit those definitions. Nationalism falls
into this category, at times.
Broadly speaking, biblical Christianity
neither implies nor includes “Christian nationalism.” Christians are obligated
to individually submit to the will of God (Romans
12:1) and to support one another along those lines (John
15:12). In practice, this means advocating for government actions
consistent with a Christian worldview (Proverbs
14:34). It includes defying government commands to commit sin (Acts
5:29). At the same time, a believer’s primary mission is not earthly, let
alone political (John
18:36). In fact, the main descriptor for a Christian’s relationship to government is
“submission” (Romans
13:1), not “domination.” Perspectives such as Christian Dominionism or Kingdom Now theology rightly
invite accusations of “Christian nationalism,” though such perspectives are not
reflected in Scripture.
Nationalism is
a sense of loyalty and commitment to one’s country. It includes belief that the
country ought to self-govern, pursue self-interests, and encourage shared
cultural attributes. Such goals are neither good nor bad in and of themselves.
Appreciation for one’s culture, language, traditions, music, history, or
achievements is a fine thing. The same holds true for efforts to sustain those
legacies. What’s inappropriate is an idolatrous, idealized vision of the
country that presumes some clique within the nation is superior to all others.
Therefore, “nationalism” is rarely used as a criticism without qualification:
it is tied to factions such as “white nationalism” or “Christian nationalism.”
The core of those criticisms is not
that it is wrong to be nationalist, in the blandest sense of the word. Rather,
the implication is that it’s wrong to promote a narrow caricature of the “ideal”
nation. Such details separate healthy love of country from the idolatry of
factional nationalism. Any yet the word nationalist is
what provides these criticisms with emotional punch. The term is something of a
political boogeyman, evoking a sense of control, oppression, subjection, or
dominance. Decrying a position as “[whatever] nationalism” implies an effort to
force society to kowtow to [whatever] perspective.
Critics will often claim “Christian
nationalism” when there is the slightest connection between a person’s faith
and his or her political or social views. From that perspective, any desire to
see laws reflecting godly morality or protecting Christian expressions of faith
in public life is invalid nationalism and should be rejected. The same strategy
is often used against pro-life or pro-Israel sentiments or support for biblical
sexuality. At times, any politically conservative stance conflicting with
progressive morality is waved away as “Christian nationalism.”
By that standard, any approach to
politics could be belittled as invalid “nationalism.” It would be misleading
and unfair to characterize all support for LGBTQ civil rights as “homosexual
nationalism.” Those who believe in the separation of church and state are not
“atheist nationalists.” The activists who opposed Jim Crow-era segregation were
not “black nationalists.” And voters whose morality is defined by the Bible are
not “Christian nationalists.” That’s not to say persons identified with sexual,
religious, or ethnic groups can never be described as extremists; rather, the
point is that advocating specific perspectives does not automatically imply
radical nationalism.
Many people identify as “Christian.”
With careful context, reasonable persons can identify as “nationalists.” Modern
culture uses the phrase Christian
nationalism to imply something well beyond a simple overlap of
those terms, however. Attitudes that follow biblical principles can’t be fairly
described using the popular definition of Christian nationalism; the attitudes that
the label implies are not part of a biblical worldview. GotQuestions.org
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