GotQuestions.org: "Did God give Israel the Promised
Land for all time (Deuteronomy 4:40)?"
In Deuteronomy 4:40 the Lord gave the
Israelites this command: “Keep his decrees and commands, which I am giving you
today, so that it may go well with you and your children after you and that you
may live long in the land the Lord your God gives you for all time.” Does this
mean God gave Israel the Promised Land in perpetuity?
This passage contains a conditional
offer. Israel would have the Promised Land as they kept God’s “decrees and
commands.” The Israelites had to obey God’s statutes in order to remain in the
land. History reveals that the Israelites often disobeyed, resulting in
temporary times of exile from their land.
However, the end of this passage notes
that God is giving Israel the Promised Land “for all time.” The Hebrew phrase
translated “for all time” is a general statement, likely in reference to God’s
original promise of a land to Abraham in Genesis 12.
There are both a conditional and
unconditional aspect to God’s promise. God offered blessings within the
Promised Land conditionally, related to the Israelites’ obedience. Yet God
also made an unconditional vow that Israel would have the Promised
Land “for all time.”
How long is “for all time”? In the book
of Revelation, we see Israel as a central focus. In the end times, Israel faces
many difficulties, yet that tribulation concludes with the Messiah reigning
from His throne in Jerusalem, the capital of Israel. The book concludes with a
new heaven, new earth, and new Jerusalem. The promise of Deuteronomy 4:40 is a
far-seeing promise, extending to the end of this world’s existence and even
into the time of the new earth.
Many other passages of Scripture
support the fact that Israel will possess the Promised Land forever. For
example, God spoke to Isaac in Genesis 26:3, saying, “Stay in this land for a
while, and I will be with you and will bless you. For to you and your
descendants I will give all these lands and will confirm the oath I swore to
your father Abraham.” The Lord also spoke to Jacob in Genesis 28:13–14 with
similar words: “There above it stood the Lord, and he said: ‘I am the Lord, the
God of your father Abraham and the God of Isaac. I will give you and your
descendants the land on which you are lying. Your descendants will be like the
dust of the earth, and you will spread out to the west and to the east, to the
north and to the south. All peoples on earth will be blessed through you and
your offspring.’” See also Psalm 132:14; Isaiah 14;1; and Zechariah 2:3–5,
10–13.
Some have suggested that, because of
God’s promises to Israel concerning the Promised Land, Christians should
support the modern nation of Israel without reservation. Christians have many
reasons to support the people of Israel, but this does not mean Christians must
agree with every political decision made by the modern Israeli government.
Instead, the focus is on God’s spiritual restoration of Israel (Romans 11:26)
and the enduring promise to His chosen people.
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