What does the Bible say about
drinking alcohol?
Scripture has much to say regarding the
drinking of alcohol (Leviticus 10:9; Numbers 6:3; Deuteronomy 29:6; Judges 13:4, 7, 14; Proverbs 20:1; 31:4; Isaiah 5:11, 22; 24:9; 28:7; 29:9; 56:12). However, Scripture does not
necessarily forbid a Christian from drinking beer, wine, or any other drink
containing alcohol. In fact, some Scriptures discuss alcohol in positive terms. Ecclesiastes 9:7 instructs, “Drink your
wine with a merry heart.” Psalm
104:14-15 states
that God gives wine “that makes glad the heart of men.” Amos 9:14 discusses drinking wine
from your own vineyard as a sign of God’s blessing. Isaiah 55:1 encourages, “Yes, come buy
wine and milk…”
What God commands Christians regarding alcohol is to avoid drunkenness (Ephesians 5:18). The Bible condemns
drunkenness and its effects (Proverbs
23:29-35).
Christians are also commanded to not allow their bodies to be “mastered” by
anything (1 Corinthians 6:12; 2 Peter 2:19). Drinking alcohol in excess is
undeniably addictive. Scripture also forbids a Christian from doing anything
that might offend other Christians or encourage them to sin against their
conscience (1 Corinthians 8:9-13). In light of these principles,
it would be extremely difficult for any Christian to say he is drinking alcohol
in excess to the glory of God (1
Corinthians 10:31).
Jesus changed water into wine. It even
seems that Jesus drank wine on occasion (John 2:1-11; Matthew 26:29). In New Testament times, the
water was not very clean. Without modern sanitation, the water was often filled
with bacteria, viruses, and all kinds of contaminants. The same is true in many
third-world countries today. As a result, people often drank wine (or grape
juice) because it was far less likely to be contaminated. In 1 Timothy 5:23, Paul instructed Timothy to
stop drinking water exclusively (which was probably causing his stomach
problems) and instead drink wine. In that day, wine was fermented (containing
alcohol), but not necessarily to the degree it is today. It is incorrect to say
that it was grape juice, but it is also incorrect to say that it was the same
thing as the wine commonly used today. Again, Scripture does not forbid Christians
from drinking beer, wine, or any other drink containing alcohol. Alcohol is
not, in and of itself, tainted by sin. It is drunkenness and addiction to
alcohol that a Christian must absolutely refrain from (Ephesians 5:18; 1 Corinthians 6:12).
Alcohol, consumed in small quantities,
is neither harmful nor addictive. In fact, some doctors advocate drinking small
amounts of red wine for its health benefits, especially for the heart.
Consumption of small quantities of alcohol is a matter of Christian freedom.
Drunkenness and addiction are sin. However, due to the biblical concerns
regarding alcohol and its effects, due to the easy temptation to consume
alcohol in excess, and due to the possibility of causing offense and/or
stumbling of others, it is often best for a Christian to abstain from drinking
alcohol. GotQuestions.org
+++
FYI: I don’t partake at all due
to growing up around and dealing with those mastered by alcohol and/or drugs.
Some unto poor health physically and/or financially and too many an early
grave. EBB4
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