JACKIE, A CHILD OF GOD
Matthew 5:1-12 And seeing the multitudes, he [Jesus] went up into a mountain: and when he was set, his disciples came unto him: And he opened his mouth, and taught them, saying, Blessed are the poor in spirit: for theirs is the kingdom of heaven. Blessed are they that mourn: for they shall be comforted. Blessed are the meek: for they shall inherit the earth. Blessed are they which do hunger and thirst after righteousness: for they shall be filled. Blessed are the merciful: for they shall obtain mercy. Blessed are the pure in heart: for they shall see God. Blessed are the peacemakers: for they shall be called the children of God. Blessed are they which are persecuted for righteousness' sake: for theirs is the kingdom of heaven. Blessed are ye, when men shall revile you, and persecute you, and shall say all manner of evil against you falsely, for my sake. Rejoice, and be exceeding glad: for great is your reward in heaven: for so persecuted they the prophets which were before you. [Also note Deut.1:39 & 2Sam.12:1-23
I kept Jackie today
while her mother worked. She is 28 years old and does not know my Savior, but
she will see God. You see she has the mind of a baby or toddler, so she will always
be one of the pure of heart. She is sweet and gentle and easily satisfied. She
loves openly and laughs often. Oh, if we Christians would develop her
qualities, how much better the world would be!
Leslie Nivens (12/12/1928-3/1/2020)
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GotQuestions.org: Where do I find the age of accountability in the Bible?
The concept of the “age of accountability” is that children are not held accountable by God for their sins until they reach a certain age, and that if a child dies before reaching the “age of accountability,” that child will, by the grace and mercy of God, be granted entrance into heaven. Is the concept of an age of accountability biblical? Is there such a thing as an “age of innocence”?
Frequently lost
in the discussion regarding the age of accountability is the fact that
children, no matter how young, are not “innocent” in the sense of being
sinless. The Bible tells us that, even if an infant or child has not committed
personal sin, all people, including infants and children, are guilty before God
because of inherited and imputed sin. Inherited sin is that which is
passed on from our parents. In Psalm 51:5, David wrote,
“Surely I was sinful at birth, sinful from the time my mother conceived me.”
David recognized that even at conception he was a sinner. The very sad fact
that infants sometimes die demonstrates that even infants are impacted by
Adam’s sin, since physical and spiritual death were the results of Adam’s
original sin.
Each person, infant or adult, stands
guilty before God; each person has offended the holiness of God. The only way
God can be just and at the same time declare a person righteous is for that
person to have received forgiveness by faith in Christ. Christ is the only way. John 14:6 records
what Jesus said: “I am the way, and the truth, and the life; no one comes to
the Father, except through Me.” Also, Peter states in Acts 4:12, “Salvation is
found in no one else, for there is no other name under heaven given to men by
which we must be saved.” Salvation is an individual choice.
What about babies and young children
who never attain the ability to make this individual choice? The age of
accountability is the concept that those who die before reaching the age of
accountability are automatically saved by God’s grace and mercy. The age of
accountability is the belief that God saves all those who die never having
possessed the ability to make a decision for or against Christ. One verse that
may speak to this issue is Romans 1:20, “Since the
creation of the world God’s invisible qualities—his eternal power and divine
nature—have been clearly seen, being understood from what has been made, so
that people are without excuse.” According to this, mankind’s guilt before God
is based, in part, on the fact that people reject what they can “clearly see”
of God’s existence, eternality, and power. This leads to the question of
children who have no faculty for “clearly seeing” or reasoning about
God—wouldn’t their natural incapacity to observe and reason provide them with
an excuse?
Thirteen is the most common age
suggested for the age of accountability, based on the Jewish custom that a
child becomes an adult at the age of 13. However, the Bible gives no direct
support to the age of 13 always being the age of accountability. It likely
varies from child to child. A child has passed the age of accountability once
he or she is capable of making a faith decision for or against Christ. Charles
Spurgeon’s opinion was that “a child of five can as truly be saved and
regenerated as an adult.”
With the above in mind, also consider
this: Christ’s death is presented as sufficient for all of mankind. First John 2:2 says
Jesus is “the atoning sacrifice for our sins, and not only for ours but also
for the sins of the whole world.” This verse is clear that Jesus’ death was
sufficient for all sins, not just the sins of those who specifically have come
to Him in faith. The fact that Christ’s death was sufficient for all sin would
allow the possibility of God’s applying that payment to those who were never
capable of believing.
Some see a link between the age of
accountability and the covenant relationship between the nation of Israel and
the LORD where no requirement was imposed on a male child to be included in the
covenant other than circumcision, which was performed on the eighth day after
his birth (Exodus 12:48–50; Leviticus 12:3).
The question arises, “Does the
inclusive nature of the Old Covenant apply to the church?” On the day of
Pentecost, Peter said, “Repent, and each of you be baptized in the name of
Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins; and you will receive the gift of
the Holy Spirit. For the promise is for you and your children and for all who
are far off, as many as the Lord our God will call to Himself” (Acts 2:38–39, NAS). The
word children here (teknon in Greek) means “child,
daughter, son.” Acts 2:39 indicates
that forgiveness of sins is available to one and all (cf. Acts 1:8), including
future generations. It does not teach family or household salvation. The children of those
who repented were also required to repent.
The one passage that seems to identify
with this topic more than any other is 2 Samuel 12:21–23. The
context of these verses is that King David committed adultery with Bathsheba,
with a resulting pregnancy. The prophet Nathan was sent by the Lord to inform
David that, because of his sin, the Lord would take the child in death. David
responded to this by grieving and praying for the child. But once the child was
taken, David’s mourning ended. David’s servants were surprised to hear this.
They said to King David, “What is this thing that you have done? While the
child was alive, you fasted and wept; but when the child died, you arose and
ate food.” David’s response was, “While the child was still alive, I fasted and
wept; for I said, ‘Who knows, the LORD may be gracious to me, that the child
may live.’ But now he has died; why should I fast? Can I bring him back again?
I shall go to him, but he will not return to me.” David’s response indicates
that those who cannot believe are safe in the Lord. David said that he could go
to the child but could not bring the child back to him. Also, and just as
important, David seemed to be comforted by this knowledge. In other words,
David seemed to be saying that he would see his baby son (in heaven), though he
could not bring him back.
Although it is possible that God
applies Christ’s payment for sin to those who cannot believe, the Bible does
not specifically say that He does this. Therefore, this is a subject about
which we should not be adamant or dogmatic. God’s applying Christ’s death to
those who cannot believe would seem consistent with His love and mercy. It is
our position that God applies Christ’s payment for sin to babies and those who
are mentally handicapped, since they are not mentally capable of understanding
their sinful state and their need for the Savior, but again we cannot be
dogmatic. Of this we are certain: God is loving, holy, merciful, just, and
gracious. Whatever God does is always right and good, and He loves children
even more than we do.
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